When the baby is developing early during pregnancy, folic acid helps form the neural tube. Folic acid is very important because it can help prevent some major birth defects of the baby's brain (anencephaly) and spine (spina bifida).
Preventing neural tube defects in babies.
Preventing and treating anemia.
Preventing side effects from taking methotrexate.
Treating a folate deficiency.
Q When should you take folic acid?
A It is recommended to take folic acid while you're trying for a baby (ideally for 3 months before) and during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. The usual dose if you're trying to get pregnant and during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy is 400 micrograms, taken once a day.
Q Who needs folic acid?
A All women need 400 micrograms of folic acid every day. Women who can get pregnant should get 400 to 800 micrograms of folic acid from a vitamin or from food that has added folic acid, such as breakfast cereal. This is in addition to the folate you get naturally from food. Some women may need more folic acid each day.
Q What are the symptoms of low folic acid?
A
Symptoms of vitamin B12 or folate deficiency anaemia
extreme tiredness (fatigue)
lack of energy (lethargy)
breathlessness.
feeling faint.
headaches.
pale skin.
noticeable heartbeats (palpitations)
Q What foods are high in folic acid?
A
Dark green leafy vegetables (turnip greens, spinach, romaine lettuce, asparagus, Brussels sprouts, broccoli)
Beans.
Peanuts.
Sunflower seeds.
Fresh fruits, fruit juices.
Whole grains.
Liver.
Seafood.
eggs
fortified foods and supplements
Q Is it better to take folic acid at night or day?
A What is the best time of day to take folic acid? Most nutritionists say to take supplements, like folic acid, in the morning. Digestion slows at night, so taking your vitamins in the morning will allow for better and more efficient absorption into your system
Q Is it OK to take folic acid when not pregnant?
A To reduce the risk of having a child with neural tube defects, it's recommended that women who are trying to become pregnant get 400 to 800 micrograms (mcg) of folate or folic acid a day through diet and supplements. Other healthy adults — both men and women — need only 400 mcg a day.
Q How many days does it take for folic acid to work?
A When folic acid is taken for deficiencies, the benefits are usually felt quickly. In most cases, you'll feel better within 24 hours. But don't stop taking folic acid just because you feel better. Take it for as long as it is prescribed.
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